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Evaluation of Quantum-Based Optimization Algorithms for Scheduling Academic Timetables in Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study
The scheduling of academic timetables is a complex task that involves the coordination of numerous variables, such as available classrooms, faculty schedules, student preferences, and institutional requirements. Traditional methods of timetable scheduling often rely on heuristic or rule-based approaches, which may not be optimal in terms of efficiency and resource allocation (Baker & Smith, 2024). As institutions grow and the complexity of scheduling increases, these traditional methods may become less effective. Quantum computing, with its ability to process large datasets and solve optimization problems exponentially faster than classical computing, has the potential to revolutionize timetable scheduling systems in universities. Quantum optimization algorithms, such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), have shown promise in solving combinatorial optimization problems that are central to scheduling tasks.

At Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State, the need for an efficient scheduling system is critical to ensuring smooth academic operations. By integrating quantum-based optimization algorithms, the university can optimize timetable scheduling, minimize conflicts, and better allocate resources, ultimately enhancing both faculty and student satisfaction. This research will evaluate the feasibility of applying quantum-based optimization algorithms to the university's scheduling process and assess their potential to improve timetabling efficiency.

Statement of the Problem
The current scheduling system at Federal University, Gusau, faces several challenges, including timetable conflicts, inefficient resource allocation, and difficulties in accommodating student preferences. Traditional scheduling methods often lead to suboptimal timetables that can cause student dissatisfaction, faculty overload, and inefficient use of institutional resources. These challenges arise from the limitations of classical optimization techniques, which struggle to handle the complexity and large-scale nature of university timetabling. Quantum-based optimization algorithms have the potential to address these issues by providing faster and more accurate solutions, but their practical application in academic timetabling remains under-explored. Therefore, this research seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of quantum-based optimization algorithms in improving scheduling at Federal University, Gusau.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of quantum-based optimization algorithms in scheduling academic timetables at Federal University, Gusau.

  2. To compare the performance of quantum-based algorithms with traditional scheduling methods in terms of efficiency and resource utilization.

  3. To assess the feasibility of implementing quantum-based optimization techniques in university timetabling systems.

Research Questions

  1. How effective are quantum-based optimization algorithms in scheduling academic timetables at Federal University, Gusau?

  2. How do quantum-based algorithms compare to traditional scheduling methods in terms of efficiency and conflict reduction?

  3. What challenges are associated with implementing quantum-based optimization algorithms in the university’s timetable scheduling system?

Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of quantum computing for optimizing academic timetables. By exploring quantum-based optimization algorithms, the research will help Federal University, Gusau, improve scheduling efficiency, reduce timetable conflicts, and optimize resource allocation. The findings will also contribute to the broader field of quantum computing applications in educational settings, offering potential solutions for other institutions facing similar challenges.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on evaluating the use of quantum-based optimization algorithms in academic timetable scheduling at Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State. The research will not extend to other applications of quantum computing in university administration or to institutions outside of the university. Additionally, the study will consider only the university’s undergraduate courses and will exclude postgraduate scheduling systems.

Definitions of Terms

  1. Quantum-Based Optimization Algorithms: Algorithms that utilize quantum computing principles to solve optimization problems more efficiently than classical methods.

  2. Timetable Scheduling: The process of assigning courses to specific time slots, rooms, and instructors while minimizing conflicts and optimizing resource use.

  3. Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA): A quantum algorithm designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems by approximating the optimal solution.





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